Keywords
2-b]indole
2-b]thiophene
D–π–A structure
dye-sensitized solar cells.
metal-free organic dyes
thieno[3
Abstract
5-Methylene-6-oxo-5,6-dihydrothieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid was proposed as an electron-accepting unit in the design of organic donor-π-acceptor dye molecules. New organic dye incorporating a thieno[3,2-b]indole donor, a thiophene π-linker, and the abovementioned acceptor moiety was synthesized and evaluated as a photosensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells. The photovoltaic device based on this dye achieved a power conversion efficiency of 0.95% with a short-circuit current density of 2.81 mA cm--2, an opencircuit voltage of 0.54 V, and a fill factor of 0.63 under standard AM 1.5 G solar irradiation (100 mW cm--2).
Funders
Russian Science Foundation
24-23-00402
References
1.
O'Regan B., Grätzel M.
Nature,
1991
2.
Gong J., Liang J., Sumathy K.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
2012
3.
Gong J., Sumathy K., Qiao Q., Zhou Z.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
2017
4.
Dragonetti C., Colombo A.
Molecules,
2021
5.
Korir B.K., Kibet J.K., Ngari S.M.
Energy Science and Engineering,
2024
6.
Kuklin S.A., Safronov S.V., Peregudov A.S., Khakina E.A., Babaskina M.M., Ezernitskaya M.G., Fedorovskii O.Y., Kobeleva E.S., Kulik L.V., Frolova L.A., Troshin P.A., Khokhlov A.R.
Mendeleev Communications,
2024
7.
Komissarova E.A., Kuklin S.A., Slesarenko N.A., Latypova A.F., Akbulatov A.F., Ozerova V.V., Kevreva M.N., Emelianov N.A., Frolova L.A., Troshin P.A.
Mendeleev Communications,
2025
9.
Agasti A., Peedikakkandy L., Kumar R., Mohanty S.P., Gondane V.P., Bhargava P.
Springer Handbooks,
2022
10.
Hagfeldt A., Boschloo G., Sun L., Kloo L., Pettersson H.
Chemical Reviews,
2010
11.
Rahman S., Haleem A., Siddiq M., Hussain M.K., Qamar S., Hameed S., Waris M.
RSC Advances,
2023
12.
Grätzel M.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews,
2003
13.
Chaurasia S., Lin J.T.
Chemical Record,
2016
14.
Sen A., Putra M.H., Biswas A.K., Behera A.K., Groβ A.
Dyes and Pigments,
2023
15.
Lee C., Lin R.Y., Lin L., Li C., Chu T., Sun S., Lin J.T., Ho K.
RSC Advances,
2015
16.
Wang X., Huang J., Liu J., Tsiakaras P.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
2025
17.
Nitha P.R., Soman S., John J.
Materials Advances,
2021
18.
Pandey S., Aggarwal S., Choudhary R., Awasthi S.K.
RSC Advances,
2022
19.
Zhang X., Cui Y., Katoh R., Koumura N., Hara K.
Journal of Physical Chemistry C,
2010
20.
Eom Y.K., Kang S.H., Choi I.T., Yoo Y., Kim J., Kim H.K.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
2017
21.
Ji J., Zhou H., Eom Y.K., Kim C.H., Kim H.K.
Advanced Energy Materials,
2020
22.
Steparuk A.S., Irgashev R.A., Rusinov G.L., Krivogina E.V., Lazarenko P.I., Kozyukhin S.A.
Russian Chemical Bulletin,
2019
23.
Steparuk A.S., Irgashev R.A., Zhilina E.F., Emets V.V., Grinberg V.A., Krivogina E.V., Belova E.V., Lazarenko P.I., Rusinov G.L., Kozyukhin S.A.
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics,
2022
24.
Steparuk A.S., Irgashev R.A., Zhilina E.F., Emets V.V., Grinberg V.A., Tekshina E.V., Belova E.V., Lazarenko P.I., Tolkach N.M., Rusinov G.L., Kozyukhin S.A.
Mendeleev Communications,
2022
25.
Steparuk A.S., Irgashev R.A., Zhilina E.F., Rusinov G.L., Petrova S.A., Saranin D.S., Aleksandrov A.E., Tameev A.R.
New Journal of Chemistry,
2022
26.
Boschloo G.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
2019