Keywords
azolium salts
ball milling.
ligands
mechanochemical synthesis
N-heterocyclic carbene
nickel complexes
Abstract
A user-friendly and highly efficient mechanochemical synthesis of Ni/NHC complexes of the general formula (NHC)Ni(Cp)Cl (NHC is an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand; Cp is the cyclopentadienyl anion) under aerobic conditions is reported. The reaction between nickelocene and azolium salts (NHC proligands) proceeds with good to excellent yields of (NHC)Ni(Cp)Cl in the presence of a K2CO3 additive, which reduces the clumping of the reaction mixture. The developed process can be scaled up on a planetary ball mill.
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