Keywords
Acetylene
aromatic compounds
methane
polyynes
quantum chemical calculations
thermodynamic analysis
Abstract
The Gibbs free energies of the formation of several polyynes (C6H2, C10H2 and C16H2) and aromatic species (C6H6, C10H8 and C16H10) from methane and acetylene at temperatures of 1000–2600 K and atmospheric pressure were obtained by quantum chemical calculations using the RI-MP2 method in the ORCA open source software. At lower temperatures, aromatic species form more readily than polyynes, while at temperatures >2200 K the trend reverses and polyyne formation becomes predominant.
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