Keywords
antidepressant-like activity
anxiolytic activity
neuroprotective activity.
tripeptide
TSPO ligand
Abstract
The putative endogenous tripeptide ligand of the translocator protein (TSPO) l-phenylalanyl-l-tryptophanyl-l-leucine amide was obtained using the drug-based peptide design strategy and molecular modeling. This tripeptide demonstrated anxiolytic activity in the elevated plus-maze test and antidepressant-like activity in the forced swimming test in BALB/c mice at the doses of 10 mg kg−1 (i.p.) and also showed neuroprotective activity in the concentration range of 10−5-10−7 m in vitro under conditions of oxidative stress using HT-22 neuronal cell line.
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