Keywords
alkynes
C–H annulation
homogeneous catalysis.
indenyl ligand
rhodium complexes
Abstract
Rhodium complex based on 9-(p-methoxybenzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrofluorenyl ligand was found to be an efficient catalyst for various C-H annulation reactions such as couplings of benzoic acids with alkynes, pivaloyl hydroxamate with alkenes, or the tandem reaction of p-anisaldehyde and p-toluidine with tolane. The catalyst demonstrated higher catalytic performance than the unsubstituted analog due to the stabilization of the rhodium-tetrahydrofluorenyl bond. Tetrahydrofluorenyl rhodium complexes also effectively catalyzed the synthesis of tetramethyl thiophene-2,3,4,5- tetracarboxylate from elemental sulfur and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate.
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