Keywords
14-membered macrocycle
crown ether
distribution coefficient
extraction
lithium
Abstract
Modification of benzene rings in dibenzo-14-crown-4 by hydrogenation of a cyclohexane moiety or introduction of tert-butyl substituents leads to macrocycles superior to benzo-15-crown-5 in extraction of lithium salts from aqueous solutions and in resistance to leaching into the aqueous phase.
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