Home / Publications / Probing the aromaticity in 2,3-pyrido-annulated N-heterocyclic carbene and its heavier analogues

Probing the aromaticity in 2,3-pyrido-annulated N-heterocyclic carbene and its heavier analogues

0
Share
Cite this
GOST
 | 
Cite this
GOST Copy
Aysin R. R., Lalov A. V., Bukalov S. S. Probing the aromaticity in 2,3-pyrido-annulated N-heterocyclic carbene and its heavier analogues // Mendeleev Communications. 2021. Vol. 31. No. 6. pp. 797-799.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Aysin R. R., Lalov A. V., Bukalov S. S. Probing the aromaticity in 2,3-pyrido-annulated N-heterocyclic carbene and its heavier analogues // Mendeleev Communications. 2021. Vol. 31. No. 6. pp. 797-799.
RIS
 | 
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009
UR - https://mendcomm.colab.ws/publications/10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009
TI - Probing the aromaticity in 2,3-pyrido-annulated N-heterocyclic carbene and its heavier analogues
T2 - Mendeleev Communications
AU - Aysin, Rinat Ravil'evich
AU - Lalov, Andrei Vitalievich
AU - Bukalov, Sergei Sergeevich
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/11/08
PB - Mendeleev Communications
SP - 797-799
IS - 6
VL - 31
ER -
BibTex
 | 
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2021_Aysin,
author = {Rinat Ravil'evich Aysin and Andrei Vitalievich Lalov and Sergei Sergeevich Bukalov},
title = {Probing the aromaticity in 2,3-pyrido-annulated N-heterocyclic carbene and its heavier analogues},
journal = {Mendeleev Communications},
year = {2021},
volume = {31},
publisher = {Mendeleev Communications},
month = {Nov},
url = {https://mendcomm.colab.ws/publications/10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009},
number = {6},
pages = {797--799},
doi = {10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Aysin, Rinat Ravil'evich, et al. “Probing the aromaticity in 2,3-pyrido-annulated N-heterocyclic carbene and its heavier analogues.” Mendeleev Communications, vol. 31, no. 6, Nov. 2021, pp. 797-799. https://mendcomm.colab.ws/publications/10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009.

Keywords

aromaticity
electron density of delocalized bonds
gauge- including magnetically induced currents
heavier carbene analogues
Raman spectroscopy
tetrylenes

Abstract

The aromaticity in 2,3-pyrido-annulated 1,3,2λ2-diazatetroles C5H3N(NR)2EII (EII = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) was studied using a set of experimental and calculated criteria: UV-VIS, Raman, ISE, NICS, GIMIC and EDDB. The data obtained indicate either a slight decrease in aromaticity (NICS, GIMIC, ISE methods) or equal aromaticity (UV-VIS, ISE methods) compared to benzo-annulated analogues C6H4(NR)2E. The π-aromaticity increases down the group from Si to Pb.

References

1.
Recent topics in the chemistry of heavier congeners of carbenes
Tokitoh N., Okazaki R.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2000
2.
N-heterocyclic germylenes and related compounds
Kühl O.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2004
3.
Recent developments in the chemistry of stable silylenes
Hill N.J., West R.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2004
5.
Heavier Tetrylenes as Single Site Catalysts
Sen N., Khan S.
Chemistry - An Asian Journal, 2021
7.
V. Ya. Lee and A. Sekiguchi, Organometallic Compounds of Low-Coordinate Si, Ge, Sn and Pb: From Phantom Species to Stable Compounds, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2010.
9.
Stable Heavier Carbene Analogues
Mizuhata Y., Sasamori T., Tokitoh N.
Chemical Reviews, 2009
10.
A stable crystalline carbene
Arduengo A.J., Harlow R.L., Kline M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1991
11.
Synthesis and Structure of a Stable Silylene
Denk M., Lennon R., Hayashi R., West R., Belyakov A.V., Verne H.P., Haaland A., Wagner M., Metzler N.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1994
12.
Herrmann W.A., Denk M., Behm J., Scherer W., Klingan F., Bock H., Solouki B., Wagner M.
1992
13.
(a) T. Gans-Eichler, D. Gudat and M. Nieger, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2002, 41, 1888
14.
The Transfer of Tin and Germanium Atoms fromN-Heterocyclic Stannylenes and Germylenes to Diazadienes
Gans-Eichler T., Gudat D., Nättinen K., Nieger M.
Chemistry - A European Journal, 2006
15.
New paramagnetic N-heterocyclic stannylenes: An EPR study
Piskunov A.V., Aivaz’yan I.A., Cherkasov V.K., Abakumov G.A.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2006
16.
(a) J. Heinicke and A. Oprea, Heteroat. Chem., 1998, 9, 439
17.
10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(19980310)4:3<541::AID-CHEM541>3.0.CO;2-#
18.
Reaktionen von Germylenen mit Aziden: Iminogermane, Azidogermane, Tetrazagermole und Hexaazadigermadispirododecane
Pfeiffer J., Maringgele W., Noltemeyer M., Meller A.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1989
19.
Aza- und Thia-2-germa(II)-indane und entsprechende 2,2?-Spirobi(2-germaindane)
Meller A., Pfeiffer J., Noltemeyer M.
Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, 1989
21.
10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009_b0090
Hahn
Chem. – Eur. J., 1931
22.
10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009_b0095
Gehrhus
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1995
23.
10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009_b0100
Braunschweig
Allg. Chem., 1922
24.
Synthesis and Characterization of Stable N‐Heterocyclic Plumbylenes
Hahn F.E., Heitmann D., Pape T.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2008
25.
Benzimidazolin-2-stannylenes with N,N‘-Alkyl (Me and Et) and Lewis Base Functional Groups
Hahn F.E., Wittenbecher L., Le Van D., Zabula A.V.
Inorganic Chemistry, 2007
27.
Tsys K.V., Chegerev M.G., Fukin G.K., Starikov A.G., Piskunov A.V.
Mendeleev Communications, 2020
28.
Insight into the Electron Density Distribution in an O,N-Heterocyclic Stannylene by High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction Analysis
Chegerev M.G., Piskunov A.V., Tsys K.V., Starikov A.G., Jurkschat K., Baranov E.V., Stash A.I., Fukin G.K.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2019
29.
Tsys K.V., Chegerev M.G., Fukin G.K., Piskunov A.V.
Mendeleev Communications, 2018
30.
Reactivity of O,N-heterocyclic germylene and stannylene towards μ-dithio-bis(tricarbonyliron)
Arsenyeva K.V., Ershova I.V., Chegerev M.G., Cherkasov A.V., Aysin R.R., Lalov A.V., Fukin G.K., Piskunov A.V.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2020
32.
Oligomerization of N-Heterocyclic Silylene into Zwitterionic Silenes
Zabula A.V., Guzei I.A., West R., Li J., Rogachev A.Y.
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2016
33.
Stabilization of Unsymmetrically Annelated Imidazol-2-ylidenes with Respect to Their Higher Group 14 Homologues by n-/π-HOMO Inversion
Ullah F., Bajor G., Veszprémi T., Jones P., Heinicke J.
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2007
34.
Self-Assembly of N-Heterocyclic Derivatives of Divalent Germanium, Tin, and Lead
Zabula A.V., Rogachev A.Y., West R.
Chemistry - A European Journal, 2014
37.
10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009_b0180
Aysin
Int. J. Quantum Chem., 2018
40.
Recommendations for the evaluation of aromatic stabilization energies.
42.
Minimizing the risk of reporting false aromaticity and antiaromaticity in inorganic heterocycles following magnetic criteria.
Torres-Vega J.J., Vásquez-Espinal A., Caballero J., Valenzuela M.L., Alvarez-Thon L., Osorio E., Tiznado W.
Inorganic Chemistry, 2014
43.
Electron delocalization index based on bond order orbitals
Szczepanik D.W., Żak E., Dyduch K., Mrozek J.
Chemical Physics Letters, 2014
44.
10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009_b0210
Sundholm
Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Comput. Mol. Sci., 2016