Keywords
aromaticity
electron density of delocalized bonds
gauge- including magnetically induced currents
heavier carbene analogues
Raman spectroscopy
tetrylenes
Abstract
The aromaticity in 2,3-pyrido-annulated 1,3,2λ2-diazatetroles C5H3N(NR)2EII (EII = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) was studied using a set of experimental and calculated criteria: UV-VIS, Raman, ISE, NICS, GIMIC and EDDB. The data obtained indicate either a slight decrease in aromaticity (NICS, GIMIC, ISE methods) or equal aromaticity (UV-VIS, ISE methods) compared to benzo-annulated analogues C6H4(NR)2E. The π-aromaticity increases down the group from Si to Pb.
References
1.
Tokitoh N., Okazaki R.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
2000
2.
Kühl O.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
2004
3.
Hill N.J., West R.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry,
2004
4.
Karlov S.S., Zaitseva G.S., Egorov M.P.
Russian Chemical Bulletin,
2019
5.
Sen N., Khan S.
Chemistry - An Asian Journal,
2021
6.
Zabula A.V., Hahn F.E.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,
2008
7.
V. Ya. Lee and A. Sekiguchi, Organometallic Compounds of Low-Coordinate Si, Ge, Sn and Pb: From Phantom Species to Stable Compounds, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2010.
8.
Asay M., Jones C., Driess M.
Chemical Reviews,
2010
9.
Mizuhata Y., Sasamori T., Tokitoh N.
Chemical Reviews,
2009
10.
Arduengo A.J., Harlow R.L., Kline M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
1991
11.
Denk M., Lennon R., Hayashi R., West R., Belyakov A.V., Verne H.P., Haaland A., Wagner M., Metzler N.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
1994
12.
Herrmann W.A., Denk M., Behm J., Scherer W., Klingan F., Bock H., Solouki B., Wagner M.
1992
13.
(a) T. Gans-Eichler, D. Gudat and M. Nieger, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2002, 41, 1888
14.
The Transfer of Tin and Germanium Atoms fromN-Heterocyclic Stannylenes and Germylenes to Diazadienes
Gans-Eichler T., Gudat D., Nättinen K., Nieger M.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
2006
15.
Piskunov A.V., Aivaz’yan I.A., Cherkasov V.K., Abakumov G.A.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry,
2006
16.
(a) J. Heinicke and A. Oprea, Heteroat. Chem., 1998, 9, 439
17.
10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(19980310)4:3<541::AID-CHEM541>3.0.CO;2-#
18.
Pfeiffer J., Maringgele W., Noltemeyer M., Meller A.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,
1989
19.
Meller A., Pfeiffer J., Noltemeyer M.
Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie,
1989
20.
Kühl O., Lönnecke P., Heinicke J.
Polyhedron,
2001
21.
10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009_b0090
Hahn
Chem. – Eur. J.,
1931
22.
10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009_b0095
Gehrhus
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.,
1995
23.
10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009_b0100
Braunschweig
Allg. Chem.,
1922
24.
Hahn F.E., Heitmann D., Pape T.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,
2008
25.
Hahn F.E., Wittenbecher L., Le Van D., Zabula A.V.
Inorganic Chemistry,
2007
26.
Aysin R.R., Leites L.A., Bukalov S.S., Zabula A.V., West R.
Inorganic Chemistry,
2016
27.
Tsys K.V., Chegerev M.G., Fukin G.K., Starikov A.G., Piskunov A.V.
Mendeleev Communications,
2020
28.
Chegerev M.G., Piskunov A.V., Tsys K.V., Starikov A.G., Jurkschat K., Baranov E.V., Stash A.I., Fukin G.K.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,
2019
29.
Tsys K.V., Chegerev M.G., Fukin G.K., Piskunov A.V.
Mendeleev Communications,
2018
30.
Arsenyeva K.V., Ershova I.V., Chegerev M.G., Cherkasov A.V., Aysin R.R., Lalov A.V., Fukin G.K., Piskunov A.V.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry,
2020
31.
Saravanakumar S., Oprea A.I., Kindermann M.K., Jones P.G., Heinicke J.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
2006
32.
Zabula A.V., Guzei I.A., West R., Li J., Rogachev A.Y.
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition,
2016
33.
Ullah F., Bajor G., Veszprémi T., Jones P., Heinicke J.
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition,
2007
34.
Zabula A.V., Rogachev A.Y., West R.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
2014
35.
Leites L.A., Bukalov S.S., Aysin R.R., Piskunov A.V., Chegerev M.G., Cherkasov V.K., Zabula A.V., West R.
Organometallics,
2015
36.
Aysin R.R., Bukalov S.S., Leites L.A., Zabula A.V.
Dalton Transactions,
2017
37.
10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009_b0180
Aysin
Int. J. Quantum Chem.,
2018
38.
Aysin R.R., Bukalov S.S., Leites L.A., Lalov A.V., Tsys K.V., Piskunov A.V.
Organometallics,
2019
39.
Aysin R.R., Bukalov S.S.
Russian Chemical Bulletin,
2021
40.
Schleyer P.V., Pühlhofer F.
Organic Letters,
2002
41.
Stanger A.
Journal of Organic Chemistry,
2005
42.
Torres-Vega J.J., Vásquez-Espinal A., Caballero J., Valenzuela M.L., Alvarez-Thon L., Osorio E., Tiznado W.
Inorganic Chemistry,
2014
43.
Szczepanik D.W., Żak E., Dyduch K., Mrozek J.
Chemical Physics Letters,
2014
44.
10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.009_b0210
Sundholm
Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Comput. Mol. Sci.,
2016
45.
Shorygin P.P.
Russian Chemical Reviews,
1978