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Current progress in membranes for fuel cells and reverse electrodialysis

Andrei Borisovich Yaroslavtsev 1
Andrei Borisovich Yaroslavtsev
, 
10.1016/j.mencom.2021.07.001
Published 2021-07-07
Focus article , Volume 31, Issue 4, 423-432
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Yaroslavtsev A. B., Stenina I. A. Current progress in membranes for fuel cells and reverse electrodialysis // Mendeleev Communications. 2021. Vol. 31. No. 4. pp. 423-432.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Yaroslavtsev A. B., Stenina I. A. Current progress in membranes for fuel cells and reverse electrodialysis // Mendeleev Communications. 2021. Vol. 31. No. 4. pp. 423-432.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.07.001
UR - https://mendcomm.colab.ws/publications/10.1016/j.mencom.2021.07.001
TI - Current progress in membranes for fuel cells and reverse electrodialysis
T2 - Mendeleev Communications
AU - Yaroslavtsev, Andrei Borisovich
AU - Stenina, Irina Alexandrovna
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/07/07
PB - Mendeleev Communications
SP - 423-432
IS - 4
VL - 31
ER -
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@article{2021_Yaroslavtsev,
author = {Andrei Borisovich Yaroslavtsev and Irina Alexandrovna Stenina},
title = {Current progress in membranes for fuel cells and reverse electrodialysis},
journal = {Mendeleev Communications},
year = {2021},
volume = {31},
publisher = {Mendeleev Communications},
month = {Jul},
url = {https://mendcomm.colab.ws/publications/10.1016/j.mencom.2021.07.001},
number = {4},
pages = {423--432},
doi = {10.1016/j.mencom.2021.07.001}
}
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Yaroslavtsev, Andrei Borisovich, and Irina Alexandrovna Stenina. “Current progress in membranes for fuel cells and reverse electrodialysis.” Mendeleev Communications, vol. 31, no. 4, Jul. 2021, pp. 423-432. https://mendcomm.colab.ws/publications/10.1016/j.mencom.2021.07.001.
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Keywords

fuel cells
hydrogen energy
membranes
proton conductivity
reverse electrodialysis
Selectivity

Abstract

The deterioration of the environmental situation has led to the need to restructure the world’s power industry, and clean renewable power sources are coming to the forefront. This review deals with recent advances in the development of promising ion-exchange membrane materials for two types of application that have been intensely developing recently, namely, hydrogen energy and reverse electrodialysis. Special attention is paid to the comparison of two properties of membranes, conductivity and selectivity, that are competing but fundamentally important in both areas. Perfluorinated sulfonic acid membranes now play a dominant role in hydrogen power engineering, as they provide not only high proton conductivity but also chemical stability and low gas permeability. The review also covers other types of membrane materials, including anion exchange membranes, polybenzimidazoles and hybrid membranes containing inorganic nanoparticles that have been actively developed in recent years. The milder operating conditions of membranes in reverse electrodialysis units allow one to use less expensive non-perfluorinated membranes, including grafted ones. It is of note that in devices of this type, the selectivity of membranes to the transfer of oppositely charged ions is a more important parameter.

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