Keywords
amine--boranes
catalytic dehydrogenation
DFT calculations
iridium pincer complexes
molecular spectroscopy
Abstract
Dibenzobarrelene-based \( \mathrm{PC}_{sp^3}\mathrm{P} \) pincer iridium complex bearing dangling CH2OH groups, \( (\mathrm{PC}_{sp^3}\mathrm{P^{CH_{2}OH}})\mathrm{IrH(Cl)} \), catalyzes the dehydrogenation of amine-boranes at the reaction rate changing counter intuitively in the order: \( \mathrm{Me_2NH \cdot BH_3 > Bu^t NH_2 \cdot BH_3 > NH_3 \cdot BH_3} \). The spectral (IR and NMR) data and DFT/M06 calculations have revealed that the binding of amine-boranes to the dangling OH group leads to an additional stabilization of the Ir···OH bond, thus hampering the dehydrogenation reaction, whereas the amine-borane coordination to iridium entails a fac- to mer-transformation of the complex and initiates the catalytic H2 evolution.
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